Cocos nucifera, commonly known as the coconut palm, is a large palm tree that is native to tropical regions around the world. It is a versatile plant that is highly valued for its fruit, which is used for food, oil, and fiber. The coconut palm can grow up to 30 meters (98 feet) tall, with a single, slender stem that is topped with a crown of large, pinnate leaves that can be up to 5-6 meters (16-20 feet) long. The leaves are divided into numerous leaflets that are about 60-90 cm (2-3 feet) long and 3-4 cm (1-1.5 inches) wide. The tree produces large clusters of flowers that are followed by the iconic coconut fruit, which is a large, oval-shaped nut that can be up to 30 cm (12 inches) in diameter. The fruit is covered with a fibrous husk and contains a rich, sweet liquid called coconut water, as well as a layer of white, fleshy meat that is used for food and oil. The coconut palm is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of soil types and prefers full sun and a warm, humid climate. It is also highly resistant to saltwater and is commonly found growing along tropical coastlines. With its many uses and striking appearance, the coconut palm is an iconic symbol of tropical regions around the world
Mature Size / Spread / Form | 20-30m / Leaning single trunk |
Foliage Color | Yellow green / Yellow |
Growth Rate | Fast |
Sunlight tolerance | High |
Wind tolerance | High |
Salinity tolerance | Hight |
Drought tolerance | Medium |
Family name | ARACACEAE / PALMAE |
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