Phoenix canariensis, commonly known as the Canary Island date palm, is a large palm tree species that is native to the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa. It is a slow-growing plant that can reach up to 20-30 meters (65-100 feet) in height, and features a single, stout trunk that is topped with a crown of large, pinnate leaves. The leaves are about 4-6 meters (13-20 feet) long and are divided into numerous leaflets that are about 60-90 cm (2-3 feet) long and 3-4 cm (1-1.5 inches) wide. The Canary Island date palm produces small, creamy-white flowers that grow in large clusters at the base of the leaves. The flowers are followed by large, oblong fruit that are about 3-4 cm (1-1.5 inches) in diameter and turn from green to yellowish-brown when ripe. The fruit is edible but not commonly consumed due to its fibrous texture. The Canary Island date palm is a hardy plant that is tolerant of a wide range of growing conditions, including full sun to partial shade and a variety of soil types. It is also drought-tolerant and can survive in hot, dry conditions. The Canary Island date palm is widely used in landscaping and is a popular choice for gardens, parks, and urban areas due to its attractive appearance and ability to grow in a variety of environments.
Mature Size / Spread / Form | 8m / Single trunk |
Foliage Color | Deep Green / Yellow |
Growth Rate | Slow |
Sunlight tolerance | High |
Wind tolerance | High |
Salinity tolerance | Medium |
Drought tolerance | Medium |
Family name | ARACACEAE / PALMAE |
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